Ever been frustrated by a Word document that’s too big to email or upload? No worries, it’s pretty easy to make it smaller! You can compress images, remove unnecessary formatting, and save in a different file format. Follow these straightforward steps and you’ll quickly reduce your Word document’s file size.
How to Make a Word Document Smaller File Size
By following these steps, you’ll be able to shrink your Word document, making it easier to share and manage.
Step 1: Compress Images
High-resolution images can greatly increase your file size. Compress them to reduce the document size.
To compress images, click on an image in your document. You’ll see a "Picture Format" tab appear. Click "Compress Pictures" and choose your preferred settings. This way, the image quality won’t suffer much, but the file size will decrease.
Step 2: Remove Unnecessary Formatting
Too much formatting can bulk up your file size. Clean it up to make the document smaller.
Select all the text (Ctrl + A), then right-click and choose "Clear Formatting." This action will remove unnecessary styles and fonts, significantly reducing the file size.
Step 3: Save as a Different File Format
Sometimes, just saving the document in a different format can make it smaller.
Go to "File" > "Save As" and choose "PDF" or "DOCX" instead of "DOC." PDFs tend to be smaller in size and maintain formatting better, making them ideal for sharing.
Step 4: Delete Unused Elements
Remove anything you don’t need, like hidden text, comments, or track changes.
Go to "Review" and click "Delete" under "Comments" and "Accept All Changes" under "Track Changes." This gets rid of hidden data, making your file smaller.
Step 5: Use Built-in Tools
Word has built-in tools to help reduce file size. Utilize them!
Go to "File" > "Info" > "Check for Issues" > "Inspect Document." Follow the prompts to remove unnecessary elements like hidden metadata, which can also decrease file size.
After you have completed these steps, your Word document will be significantly smaller and more manageable. You’ll find it easier to email or upload, saving you time and frustration.
Tips for How to Make a Word Document Smaller File Size
- Compress images before inserting them into the document to save even more space.
- Use fewer fonts and styles to keep the document lightweight.
- Avoid embedding large objects like videos.
- Regularly check and clear any unused styles.
- Use online tools for additional compression if needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much can I reduce the file size by compressing images?
You can often cut down the size by 50% or more, especially if your document contains high-resolution photos.
Does saving as a PDF always make the file smaller?
Not always, but PDFs usually maintain formatting better and can be smaller, especially if you choose the "Minimum Size" option when saving.
Will clearing formatting make my document look bad?
It might change the appearance, but you can reformat essential parts afterward. The key is to remove unnecessary formatting.
Are online tools safe for compressing Word documents?
Most are safe, but be cautious about uploading sensitive information. Always use reputable websites.
Can I revert changes if I don’t like the result?
Yes, you can always go back to an earlier version if you save it as a new file first.
Summary
- Compress images.
- Remove unnecessary formatting.
- Save as a different file format.
- Delete unused elements.
- Use built-in tools.
Conclusion
Shrinking your Word document’s file size is not just a technical task; it’s a smart approach to make your work more efficient and easier to share. By compressing images, clearing formatting, saving in a different format, and utilizing built-in tools, you can achieve a much smaller file size without losing essential content. Always remember to keep a backup of the original document, just in case.
For further reading, explore Microsoft’s support pages or look into third-party tools that offer compression services. So go ahead, make your Word document smaller, and enjoy the ease of sharing and saving!

Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.