Want to run Linux commands on your Windows machine? You can do just that by enabling the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). It’s a feature in Windows 10 and 11 that lets you use a Linux terminal right from your desktop. With just a few simple steps, you can set it up and start running your favorite Linux tools. Let’s dive in!
How to Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux
Ready to bring the power of Linux to your Windows PC? Follow these steps to enable WSL and start using a Linux terminal.
Step 1: Open PowerShell as Administrator
First, you need to access PowerShell with administrative privileges.
To do this, click on the Start menu, type “PowerShell,” right-click the result, and select “Run as administrator.” This allows you to make the necessary system changes.
Step 2: Enable WSL
Once PowerShell is open, enable WSL by entering a command.
Type wsl --install and press Enter. This command activates WSL and installs the default Linux distribution.
Step 3: Restart Your PC
After enabling WSL, you’ll need to restart your computer to apply changes.
Reboot your system to complete the setup process. This ensures everything is configured correctly.
Step 4: Set Up Your Linux Distribution
Once your PC reboots, you need to configure your Linux environment.
Open the Linux terminal from the Start menu, and follow the on-screen instructions to set up your user account and password.
Step 5: Update Your Linux Packages
Finally, keep your Linux environment up to date.
Run the command sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade to ensure all packages are current and secure.
After completing these steps, you’ll have a fully functional Linux terminal at your fingertips, ready for coding, scripting, or whatever you need.
Tips for Enabling Windows Subsystem for Linux
- Check for Updates: Ensure your Windows is up to date. WSL requires the latest versions to function properly.
- Choose Your Distro: You can install various Linux distributions from the Microsoft Store, like Ubuntu or Debian.
- Use WSL 2: If possible, use WSL 2 for better performance and full compatibility with Linux apps.
- Access Files Easily: Your WSL files are accessible from Windows under the
\wsl$path. - Enable Optional Features: Ensure both “Virtual Machine Platform” and “Windows Subsystem for Linux” are enabled in Windows Features.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is WSL?
WSL, or Windows Subsystem for Linux, lets Windows users run a Linux terminal on their desktop.
Can I install multiple Linux distributions on WSL?
Yes, you can install and use multiple distros simultaneously through the Microsoft Store.
Is WSL free to use?
Absolutely! It’s a free feature included with Windows 10 and 11.
How do I switch between WSL versions?
Use the command wsl --set-version to switch between WSL 1 and WSL 2.
Does WSL require a lot of system resources?
Not really. WSL is lightweight compared to running Linux on a virtual machine.
Summary of Steps
- Open PowerShell as Administrator.
- Enable WSL with
wsl --install. - Restart your PC.
- Set up your Linux distribution.
- Update your Linux packages.
Conclusion
Enabling the Windows Subsystem for Linux is like opening a secret doorway to a new world of possibilities. Whether you’re a developer, a student, or just a tech enthusiast, WSL brings the flexibility and power of Linux to your fingertips without leaving your Windows environment. You can run scripts, use powerful command-line tools, and even experiment with different Linux distributions all from your PC.
If you’re curious, dive deeper into the Linux ecosystem. Explore different distros, try out new commands, or even contribute to open-source projects. The blend of Windows and Linux offers a platform for innovation and learning.
So, what are you waiting for? Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux today and unleash the full potential of your computer.
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.