Installing the Linux Subsystem on Windows 10 is a straightforward process that lets you run a Linux environment within Windows. To do this, enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) feature, choose a Linux distribution, and install it via the Microsoft Store. Follow the steps below for a seamless installation.
Step-by-Step Tutorial: How to Install Linux Subsystem on Windows 10
To install the Linux Subsystem on Windows 10, you’ll need to enable WSL, select a Linux distribution, and set it up. Here’s a detailed guide to help you.
Step 1: Open PowerShell as Administrator
Right-click on the Start button and select "Windows PowerShell (Admin)".
PowerShell is a task automation framework from Microsoft, and running it as admin provides the necessary permissions for the installation.
Step 2: Enable WSL
Enter the command dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart and hit Enter.
This command activates the Windows Subsystem for Linux feature, allowing you to run a Linux environment on your Windows 10 machine.
Step 3: Restart Your Computer
Restart your computer to apply the changes.
A reboot ensures that the WSL feature is fully integrated into your operating system.
Step 4: Open the Microsoft Store
Search for and open the Microsoft Store from the Start menu.
The Microsoft Store is where you’ll find various Linux distributions available for download.
Step 5: Choose and Install a Linux Distribution
Search for "Linux" in the Microsoft Store, choose a distribution like Ubuntu, and click "Get" to install it.
Popular choices include Ubuntu, Debian, and Kali Linux – pick one based on your needs and preferences.
Step 6: Launch the Linux Distribution
Once installed, open the Linux distribution from the Start menu.
When you first launch it, you’ll be prompted to set up a user account and password for the Linux environment.
Step 7: Update and Upgrade Linux Packages
Run sudo apt update and sudo apt upgrade to ensure all packages are up-to-date.
Keeping your Linux environment updated is crucial for security and performance.
After completing these steps, your Linux Subsystem will be fully operational on Windows 10. You can now run Linux commands, install software, and develop applications as if you were using a native Linux machine.
Tips for Installing Linux Subsystem on Windows 10
- Check System Requirements: Make sure your Windows 10 version supports WSL. It’s available on Windows 10 version 1607 and later.
- Enable Virtualization: Some Linux distributions run better with hardware virtualization enabled in your BIOS settings.
- WSL 2: For better performance, consider upgrading to WSL 2, which uses a real Linux kernel.
- Backup Data: Always back up important data before modifying system settings or installing new software.
- Explore Linux Commands: Familiarize yourself with basic Linux commands to make the most out of your new environment.
Frequently Asked Questions: How to Install Linux Subsystem on Windows 10
What is WSL?
WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) is a feature that allows you to run a Linux environment directly on Windows without needing a virtual machine.
Can I use my existing Linux files?
Yes, you can access and modify your existing Linux files through WSL, making it convenient to work across both systems.
Is WSL secure?
WSL is designed to be secure, but always ensure your Linux environment is updated to avoid vulnerabilities.
How can I switch between Linux distributions?
You can install multiple distributions via the Microsoft Store and switch between them using PowerShell commands.
Do I need a special license to use WSL?
No, WSL is a free feature included with Windows 10, and the Linux distributions available in the Microsoft Store are also free.
Summary of Steps
- Open PowerShell as Administrator.
- Enable WSL.
- Restart Your Computer.
- Open the Microsoft Store.
- Choose and Install a Linux Distribution.
- Launch the Linux Distribution.
- Update and Upgrade Linux Packages.
Conclusion
Installing the Linux Subsystem on Windows 10 is a game-changer for developers and tech enthusiasts, bridging the gap between Windows and Linux environments. It empowers you to run Linux commands, develop software, and explore Linux-specific tools right on your Windows machine.
Whether you’re a novice or a seasoned developer, having a Linux environment at your disposal opens up a world of possibilities. Dive into the rich ecosystem of Linux distributions, experiment with various packages, and enhance your productivity. If you encounter any issues, refer back to this guide or check out additional resources online to troubleshoot common problems.
So, what’s next? Install the Linux Subsystem on your Windows 10 machine today and start exploring the versatile world of Linux. Happy coding!
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.