Enabling Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) in Windows 10 is pretty straightforward. Essentially, you need to turn on a Windows feature, then download and install a Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store. Once that’s done, you’ll be able to run Linux commands from within Windows, which is great for developers and power users alike.
How to Enable WSL in Windows 10
By following these steps, you’ll be able to enable WSL in Windows 10, allowing you to run a Linux environment directly on your Windows machine.
Step 1: Open PowerShell as Administrator
First, you need to open PowerShell with admin privileges.
To do this, right-click on the Start menu and select "Windows PowerShell (Admin)." This will open a PowerShell window with the necessary administrative permissions.
Step 2: Enable WSL Feature
Next, you need to enable the WSL feature on your Windows machine.
Type wsl --install into the PowerShell window and then press Enter. This command will automatically enable the WSL feature and install the default Linux distribution.
Step 3: Restart Your Computer
After enabling WSL, you’ll need to restart your computer.
A restart is crucial for the changes to take effect. Ensure you save any open work before restarting your machine.
Step 4: Install a Linux Distribution
Now, you’ll need to install a Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store.
Open the Microsoft Store, search for your preferred Linux distribution (like Ubuntu), and click "Install." This will download and install the Linux environment on your machine.
Step 5: Set Up Your Linux Distribution
Once installed, you’ll have to set up your Linux distribution.
Launch the installed Linux distribution from the Start menu. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the initial setup, including creating a username and password.
After completing these steps, you’ll be able to use WSL to run a full-fledged Linux environment directly from your Windows 10 machine.
Tips for Enabling WSL in Windows 10
- Make sure your Windows 10 is up to date. You need at least the Fall Creators Update for WSL.
- If you encounter issues, try running PowerShell as an Administrator again and re-entering the commands.
- You can enable additional features like WSL 2 by running
wsl --set-default-version 2in PowerShell. - Linux distributions can be updated or removed directly through the Microsoft Store.
- Backup important files before making system changes, just to be safe.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is WSL?
WSL stands for Windows Subsystem for Linux, a compatibility layer for running Linux binary executables on Windows.
Can I run GUI applications on WSL?
Yes, with WSL 2, you can run Linux GUI applications using an X server.
How do I check my WSL version?
Open PowerShell and type wsl --list --verbose to see which version of WSL you are using.
Can I switch between different Linux distributions?
Yes, you can install multiple distributions and switch between them using the wsl --set-default command.
Do I need to install WSL 1 before enabling WSL 2?
No, you can directly enable WSL 2 by running wsl --set-default-version 2 after enabling WSL.
Summary
- Open PowerShell as Administrator.
- Enable WSL Feature.
- Restart Your Computer.
- Install a Linux Distribution.
- Set Up Your Linux Distribution.
Conclusion
Enabling WSL in Windows 10 opens up a world of possibilities, particularly for developers and tech enthusiasts. Whether you’re looking to leverage Linux command-line tools, run development environments, or just satisfy your curiosity, WSL provides a seamless way to integrate Linux within your Windows ecosystem.
By following the steps outlined above, you’ll have WSL up and running in no time.
Remember, the ability to switch between Linux and Windows environments without the need for dual-booting or virtual machines is not just convenient but also a huge time-saver. This feature is continually being improved, so staying updated with the latest Windows updates and WSL features is a good practice.
Feel free to dive into further reading to maximize your WSL experience. The Microsoft documentation on WSL is a great resource, and there are numerous community forums and tutorials available to help you get the most out of this powerful tool. Happy computing!
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.