So, you’re looking to run Linux on your Windows 10 machine? You can do that using a feature called Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). WSL lets you run a Linux file system, along with Linux command-line tools and GUI apps, directly on Windows, without the need for a virtual machine or dual-boot setup. It’s surprisingly easy! Let’s dive in and see how to set this up step-by-step.
How to Use Linux in Windows 10
The steps we’ll cover will guide you through enabling WSL on your Windows 10 computer, installing a Linux distribution, and setting up your environment to run Linux commands seamlessly. Whether you’re a developer, a student, or just curious, this guide will make it simple for you.
Step 1: Open PowerShell as Administrator
You’ll first need to enable WSL through PowerShell.
To do this, right-click on the Start button and select "Windows PowerShell (Admin)" from the context menu. This opens PowerShell with administrative privileges, which is required for enabling system features.
Step 2: Enable WSL Feature
In the PowerShell window, type wsl --install and press Enter.
This command automatically enables the WSL feature and installs a Linux distribution. You may need to restart your computer after running this command for changes to take effect.
Step 3: Install a Linux Distribution
Go to the Microsoft Store and search for a Linux distribution like Ubuntu, Debian, or Kali Linux, and click "Install."
Once the installation is complete, launch the newly installed distribution from your start menu. This will open a new terminal window where you can complete the setup process, like creating a username and password.
Step 4: Set up the Linux Environment
Configure your Linux environment by installing necessary updates and packages using commands like sudo apt update and sudo apt upgrade.
Running these commands ensures your Linux distribution is up-to-date and ready for use. You can also install additional tools as needed through the package manager.
Step 5: Start Using Linux
Open your Linux terminal from the Start menu and start using it as you would on a native Linux machine.
You can now run Linux commands, scripts, and even install software just like you would on a standalone Linux system. The integration with Windows 10 allows you to use both environments seamlessly.
After completing these steps, you’ll be able to use Linux commands and applications directly within Windows 10. This setup is particularly useful for development purposes, as it combines the best of both worlds—Windows GUI and Linux command-line tools.
Tips for Using Linux in Windows 10
- Make frequent use of the
wsl --updatecommand to ensure your WSL version is current. - Use the Windows Terminal app for a more integrated and customizable terminal experience.
- Store your project files in the Linux file system (
/homedirectory) for better performance. - Install Docker for WSL to run containerized apps directly on your system.
- Explore the WSL2 update, which offers improved performance and full Linux kernel support.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between WSL1 and WSL2?
WSL2 includes a full Linux kernel, which enhances system call compatibility and improves performance over WSL1.
Can I run graphical Linux apps on Windows using WSL?
Yes, with WSLg (Windows Subsystem for Linux GUI), you can run graphical Linux apps on Windows.
Is it safe to use WSL?
Yes, WSL is officially supported by Microsoft and is safe to use for most development activities.
How can I switch between different Linux distributions?
You can set the default distribution by running wsl -s in PowerShell.
Do I need to dual-boot or use a virtual machine to run Linux on Windows?
No, WSL eliminates the need for dual-booting or running a virtual machine, providing a lightweight alternative.
Summary
- Open PowerShell as Administrator.
- Enable WSL Feature with
wsl --install. - Install a Linux Distribution from Microsoft Store.
- Set up the Linux Environment.
- Start Using Linux.
Conclusion
Running Linux on Windows 10 is easier than ever, thanks to WSL. This setup allows you to enjoy the flexibility and power of Linux tools alongside the familiarity of Windows. Whether you’re developing software, learning to code, or just experimenting, having Linux on your Windows machine can be a game-changer.
By following the steps outlined above, you can seamlessly integrate Linux into your workflow. Don’t forget to explore the additional tips and FAQs section for more insights. If this guide piqued your interest, dive deeper into the world of WSL with more advanced tutorials and resources. Happy coding!
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.