Installing WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) on Windows 10 lets you run a Linux distribution on your Windows machine. By following these steps, you can get WSL up and running in no time.
Step-by-Step Tutorial for Installing WSL on Windows 10
Here’s a detailed guide to help you install WSL on Windows 10. By the end, you’ll have a Linux environment ready to use on your Windows PC.
Step 1: Open PowerShell as Administrator
First, open PowerShell with administrative privileges.
To do this, right-click on the Start menu and select "Windows PowerShell (Admin)" from the context menu. This ensures you have the necessary permissions to make system changes.
Step 2: Enable WSL Feature
Next, enable the WSL feature by running a command in PowerShell.
Type dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart and hit Enter. This command enables the WSL feature, which is crucial for running Linux distributions on your Windows machine.
Step 3: Restart Your Computer
Now, restart your computer.
Rebooting is essential to apply the changes you’ve just made. Don’t skip this step, as the WSL feature won’t work properly until your system restarts.
Step 4: Install Your Preferred Linux Distribution
After rebooting, go to the Microsoft Store and install your preferred Linux distribution.
Open the Microsoft Store, search for a Linux distribution like Ubuntu, and click "Get" to install it. This will download and set up the Linux environment on your machine.
Step 5: Set Up Your Linux Distribution
Once the installation is complete, open the Linux app to set it up.
Upon opening, you’ll be prompted to create a new user account and password for your Linux environment. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the setup.
Step 6: Update Your Linux Distribution
Finally, update your Linux distribution to ensure it’s up-to-date.
Open the Linux terminal and run sudo apt update followed by sudo apt upgrade. This will download and install the latest updates and security patches.
After completing these steps, you’ll have a functional WSL environment on your Windows 10 system.
Tips for Installing WSL on Windows 10
- Ensure your Windows 10 version is up-to-date to avoid compatibility issues.
- You can install multiple Linux distributions if you need different environments.
- Use Windows Terminal for a better command-line experience.
- Regularly update your Linux distribution to keep it secure and efficient.
- Familiarize yourself with basic Linux commands to make the most of WSL.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is WSL?
WSL stands for Windows Subsystem for Linux. It allows you to run a Linux distribution alongside Windows.
Can I run graphical Linux applications on WSL?
Yes, with WSL 2, you can run graphical Linux applications using an X server.
Is WSL free?
Yes, WSL and the Linux distributions available on the Microsoft Store are free to use.
Do I need to be connected to the internet to install WSL?
You need an internet connection to download the Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store, but the actual WSL feature can be enabled offline.
Can I uninstall WSL?
Yes, you can uninstall WSL and any installed Linux distributions through the Windows Features dialog and Microsoft Store, respectively.
Summary
- Open PowerShell as Administrator.
- Enable WSL Feature.
- Restart your computer.
- Install your preferred Linux distribution.
- Set up your Linux distribution.
- Update your Linux distribution.
Conclusion
Installing WSL on Windows 10 can open up a world of possibilities, blending the best of both Windows and Linux environments. Whether you’re a developer, system administrator, or just curious, setting up WSL is straightforward and offers a powerful tool at your fingertips. Keep exploring, keep learning, and don’t be afraid to dive deeper into both Windows and Linux ecosystems. Happy coding!
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.