Using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on Windows 10 allows you to run a Linux environment directly on your Windows machine. This task involves enabling the WSL feature, installing a Linux distribution, and accessing the Linux terminal. It’s straightforward and only takes a few steps.
Step-by-Step Tutorial for Using WSL on Windows 10
In this section, we’ll go through the steps to set up and use Windows Subsystem for Linux on your Windows 10 computer. By the end, you’ll have a working Linux terminal on Windows.
Step 1: Enable WSL
Go to the Control Panel, then Programs, and click "Turn Windows features on or off". Check the box for "Windows Subsystem for Linux" and click OK.
After clicking OK, your computer will automatically start installing the necessary files. A restart will be required to complete the setup.
Step 2: Restart Your Computer
Restart your computer to apply the changes.
The restart ensures all the necessary components are fully integrated into your system, enabling the WSL feature to work properly.
Step 3: Install a Linux Distribution
Open the Microsoft Store, search for "Linux", and choose a distribution like Ubuntu. Click "Get" to install it.
Microsoft Store offers various Linux distributions, so pick the one that suits your needs. The installation process is quick and straightforward.
Step 4: Launch the Linux Terminal
After installation, open the Start menu, find the Linux distribution you installed, and launch it.
When you launch it for the first time, you’ll be prompted to create a user account and set a password for your Linux environment.
Step 5: Update Your Linux Distribution
Once in the Linux terminal, type sudo apt update and sudo apt upgrade to update and upgrade your packages.
Updating ensures you have the latest features and security patches. It’s a good practice to keep your system updated regularly.
Step 6: Start Using Linux Commands
Type Linux commands directly into the terminal. Begin with basic commands like ls, pwd, and cd.
This step allows you to explore the Linux environment and perform tasks as you would on a native Linux system.
Once you’ve followed these steps, you’ll have a fully functional Linux environment on your Windows 10 machine. You can now use Linux commands and even install additional software within this environment.
Tips for Using WSL on Windows 10
- Keep Your System Updated: Regularly run
sudo apt updateandsudo apt upgradeto keep your Linux environment secure and up-to-date. - Install Essential Tools: Use
sudo apt installfollowed by the tool name to install essential Linux tools like Git, Vim, or SSH. - Access Windows Files: You can access your Windows files from the Linux terminal using the
/mnt/c/directory. - Use a Better Terminal: Consider using Windows Terminal from the Microsoft Store for a better command-line experience.
- Backup Your Data: Regularly back up important files from your Linux environment to avoid data loss.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is WSL?
WSL stands for Windows Subsystem for Linux, which allows you to run a Linux environment directly on Windows 10 without using a virtual machine.
Can I use multiple Linux distributions with WSL?
Yes, you can install and use multiple Linux distributions from the Microsoft Store and switch between them as needed.
Is WSL suitable for development work?
Absolutely. WSL provides a robust environment for software development, allowing you to use Linux tools and workflows on a Windows machine.
How do I remove a Linux distribution from WSL?
You can uninstall a Linux distribution by going to the Microsoft Store, finding the distribution, and choosing to uninstall it.
Is WSL secure?
WSL is secure as long as you keep your system and Linux environment updated with the latest security patches.
Summary of Steps
- Enable WSL in the Control Panel.
- Restart your computer.
- Install a Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store.
- Launch the Linux terminal.
- Update your Linux distribution.
- Start using Linux commands.
Conclusion
Setting up the Windows Subsystem for Linux on Windows 10 is a fantastic way to get the best of both worlds—Windows and Linux. Whether you’re a developer, a sysadmin, or just curious about Linux, WSL offers a seamless way to run Linux commands and software on your Windows machine.
The process is straightforward and takes just a few steps: enable WSL, restart your computer, install your preferred Linux distribution, and start using it. Once set up, remember to keep your system updated, install essential tools, and explore the capabilities of the Linux environment.
For further reading, check out Microsoft’s documentation on WSL and various tutorials available online. Dive in, experiment, and make the most of what WSL has to offer. Happy coding!
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.