Running Linux on Windows has become easier than ever, thanks to tools like the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). This allows users to run a Linux environment alongside their Windows operating system without the need for dual booting or virtual machines. The process is straightforward: enable the WSL feature, install your preferred Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store, and start using Linux commands right from your Windows.
How to Run Linux on Windows
Before diving into the details, let’s establish what we’ll achieve by following these steps: you’ll set up a Linux environment directly inside Windows 10 or 11 using WSL. Ready to blend the best of both worlds? Let’s get started!
Step 1: Enable WSL
Head to your Windows Features and check the box for Windows Subsystem for Linux.
To enable WSL, you need to access the “Turn Windows features on or off” dialog. You can find this by typing “Windows Features” in your start menu search bar. Once there, scroll down until you see “Windows Subsystem for Linux,” check that box, and hit “OK.” Your computer might need to restart to apply these changes.
Step 2: Update WSL
Open Command Prompt as an administrator and run wsl --update.
After enabling WSL, it’s crucial to ensure you have the latest version. Open your Command Prompt with admin privileges (right-click and select “Run as Administrator”) and type the command to update WSL. This helps avoid compatibility issues with your Linux distributions.
Step 3: Install a Linux Distribution
Visit the Microsoft Store, search for your Linux distro of choice, and click install.
Microsoft Store offers several Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu, Debian, and Kali Linux. Simply open the store, search for your preferred distro, and click “Install.” The process is similar to installing any Windows app, making it super intuitive.
Step 4: Set Up Your Linux Environment
Launch the Linux distro from your Start menu and follow the setup instructions.
Once installed, find your Linux distribution in the Start menu and launch it. You’ll be asked to set up a username and password during the first run. This creates a user account within the Linux system that you’ll use for executing commands.
Step 5: Start Using Linux Commands
Open your installed Linux distribution and begin running Linux commands.
With everything set up, you can now start using Linux commands in your terminal. This includes navigating directories, installing packages, and running scripts, all while staying within the familiar confines of Windows.
After successfully setting up Linux on Windows using WSL, you can execute Linux commands and scripts directly from the Windows interface. It’s like having two powerful operating systems in one, letting you seamlessly switch between projects and workflows suitable for each environment.
Tips for Running Linux on Windows
- Experiment with Distros: Try different Linux distributions to see which one best fits your needs.
- Use Windows Terminal: The new Windows Terminal app is a great interface for using multiple command lines.
- Learn Basic Commands: Familiarize yourself with basic Linux commands to navigate and use your new Linux environment effectively.
- Access Windows Files: You can access your Windows file system from within Linux, usually mounted under
/mnt/c. - Keep Updated: Ensure that both Windows and WSL are regularly updated for optimal performance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the advantage of using WSL over a virtual machine?
WSL is lighter on system resources and integrates seamlessly with Windows, making it faster and more efficient than running a full virtual machine.
Do I need to partition my hard drive to use WSL?
No, WSL doesn’t require partitioning your hard drive, which makes installation and setup much simpler.
Can I run GUI applications on WSL?
WSL 2 supports running Linux GUI applications, but you may need additional configurations and a display server.
Is WSL available on older versions of Windows?
WSL is officially supported on Windows 10 and Windows 11. Older versions of Windows do not support WSL.
Can I run multiple Linux distributions at the same time?
Yes, you can install and run multiple Linux distributions simultaneously and even run them side by side in separate terminals.
Summary
- Enable WSL.
- Update WSL.
- Install a Linux distribution.
- Set up your Linux environment.
- Start using Linux commands.
Conclusion
Running Linux on Windows using WSL is a game-changer for tech enthusiasts, developers, and anyone curious about Linux. It bridges the gap between two powerful operating systems, allowing users to leverage the strengths of each without the need for complex setups. Whether you’re a developer needing a Linux environment for specific tools or a hobbyist exploring what Linux has to offer, WSL makes it accessible and user-friendly.
Moreover, WSL’s seamless integration with Windows means that you don’t have to compromise on your existing workflows. The ability to access Linux commands and tools directly from Windows enhances productivity and offers flexibility that was previously harder to achieve with dual-boot setups or virtual machines.
So, why not give it a try? By running Linux on Windows, you open yourself up to a world of new possibilities, making your computing experience richer and more versatile. Dive into the dynamic world of Linux, all while keeping the comfort of your Windows environment, and see where this powerful combination can take you.
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.