Running WSL on Windows 10 might sound complicated, but it’s actually pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it. Basically, you’re enabling a feature on your Windows 10 computer that lets you run a Linux environment right from your desktop. Follow these steps, and you’ll have WSL up and running in no time.
How to Run WSL on Windows 10
Are you ready to dive into the world of Linux, but you don’t want to leave the comfort of your Windows 10 setup? Running Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) lets you run a full-fledged Linux environment directly on your Windows 10 machine. Here’s a step-by-step guide to get you started.
Step 1: Open Windows PowerShell as Administrator
First, open Windows PowerShell as an administrator.
To do this, search for PowerShell in the Start Menu, right-click it, and select "Run as administrator."
Step 2: Enable the WSL Feature
Next, enable the WSL feature by typing the command: dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart.
This command activates the Linux subsystem on your Windows 10 computer.
Step 3: Restart Your Computer
After enabling WSL, you need to restart your computer.
This allows the changes to take effect and prepares your system for the next steps.
Step 4: Install a Linux Distribution
Once your computer restarts, go to the Microsoft Store and search for your preferred Linux distribution, such as Ubuntu, Debian, or Kali Linux.
Click "Install" to download and set up your chosen Linux distribution.
Step 5: Set Up Your Linux Distribution
After installing your Linux distribution, open it from the Start Menu.
Follow the on-screen prompts to set up your Linux environment, including creating a username and password.
Step 6: Update Your Linux Distribution
Finally, update your Linux distribution by running the command: sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade.
This ensures that all your installed packages are up-to-date.
Once you’ve completed these steps, you’ll have a fully functional Linux environment running on your Windows 10 computer, ready for whatever you want to throw at it.
Tips for Running WSL on Windows 10
- Make sure your Windows 10 is updated to the latest version before enabling WSL.
- Use
wsl -lto list all installed Linux distributions. - You can switch between multiple Linux distributions by installing them from the Microsoft Store.
- Access your Windows files within WSL by navigating to
/mnt/c/. - If you run into issues, use
wsl --shutdownto restart the WSL service.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is WSL available on all versions of Windows 10?
No, WSL is only available on Windows 10 version 1607 and later.
Do I need to pay for WSL?
WSL itself is free, but some Linux distributions might have costs associated with them.
Can I run graphical Linux applications on WSL?
Yes, but you need an X server installed on Windows to handle the graphical interface.
Is WSL suitable for development work?
Absolutely, many developers use WSL for development due to its compatibility with Linux-based development tools.
Can I access my Windows files from within WSL?
Yes, you can access Windows files by navigating to the /mnt/c/ directory within your WSL environment.
Summary
- Open Windows PowerShell as Administrator.
- Enable the WSL Feature.
- Restart Your Computer.
- Install a Linux Distribution.
- Set Up Your Linux Distribution.
- Update Your Linux Distribution.
Conclusion
Running WSL on Windows 10 opens up a world of possibilities. Whether you’re a developer looking to utilize Linux tools or just someone curious about dabbling in Linux, WSL makes it easy and convenient. The setup process is straightforward, and once you’re done, you can seamlessly switch between your Windows and Linux environments. If you encounter any issues, the tips and FAQs sections should help you troubleshoot.
By following this guide, you’ve taken the first step toward integrating Linux into your Windows workflow. Don’t stop here, though. Explore the vast array of commands, tools, and applications available on Linux. Every journey begins with a single step, and setting up WSL might just be the start of a new, more efficient way of working with your computer. Happy computing!
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.