If you’ve ever wanted to run Linux on your Windows 10 computer without the hassle of dual-booting, you’re in luck. Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) lets you do just that. Enabling Linux Subsystem on Windows 10 involves activating a few settings and installing some software. It’s easier than you think. Let’s dive into the steps to get it done.
How to Enable Linux Subsystem on Windows 10
Before we dive into the steps, it’s good to know what you’ll be accomplishing. Enabling the Linux Subsystem on Windows 10 will allow you to run a Linux distribution directly within your Windows environment. Here’s how to do it step-by-step.
Step 1: Open Windows Features
Type "Windows Features" in the search bar next to the Start menu and select "Turn Windows features on or off."
This menu is where you can turn on or off various system features. It’s like a control panel for advanced settings.
Step 2: Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux
Scroll down until you find "Windows Subsystem for Linux" and check the box next to it. Click OK.
Enabling this feature tells Windows to prepare itself for running Linux code directly.
Step 3: Restart Your Computer
A prompt will appear asking you to restart your computer. Click "Restart now."
Restarting is crucial because it allows Windows to apply the changes you just made.
Step 4: Open Microsoft Store
After your computer restarts, open the Microsoft Store from the Start menu.
The Microsoft Store is where you’ll download the actual Linux distribution you’ll be running.
Step 5: Install a Linux Distribution
Search for "Linux" in the Microsoft Store, choose a distribution (like Ubuntu), and click "Get" to install it.
There are several distributions available. Ubuntu is a popular choice, but you can opt for others like Debian or Kali Linux.
Step 6: Launch Your Linux Distribution
Once installed, open the distribution from the Start menu and follow the on-screen instructions to set it up.
The first time you run the distribution, it will take a few minutes to set up. You’ll also need to create a username and password.
After you complete these steps, you’ll have a fully functional Linux environment running on your Windows 10 computer. You can use it to run Linux commands, install software, and much more.
Tips for Enabling Linux Subsystem on Windows 10
- Choose an Appropriate Distribution: If you’re new to Linux, Ubuntu is a good starting point because of its user-friendly interface and extensive documentation.
- Keep Your System Updated: Ensure your Windows 10 and Linux distribution are always updated for optimal performance and security.
- Learn Basic Linux Commands: Familiarize yourself with basic Linux commands like
ls,cd, andapt-getto navigate and manage your system efficiently. - Back Up Important Data: Before making system changes, it’s always a good idea to back up important files to avoid any loss.
- Consult Online Forums: If you run into issues, online forums and communities like Stack Overflow and Reddit can be incredibly helpful.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I run graphical Linux applications using WSL?
Yes, you can run graphical applications, but you might need additional setup like an X server.
Is enabling WSL safe?
Yes, enabling WSL is generally safe and doesn’t compromise your system’s security.
Do I need to disable antivirus software to enable WSL?
No, you don’t need to disable your antivirus software to enable WSL.
Can I run multiple Linux distributions on WSL?
Yes, you can install and run multiple Linux distributions simultaneously.
How do I uninstall a Linux distribution?
You can uninstall a Linux distribution from the "Apps & Features" settings in Windows.
Summary
- Open Windows Features
- Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux
- Restart Your Computer
- Open Microsoft Store
- Install a Linux Distribution
- Launch Your Linux Distribution
Conclusion
Enabling the Linux Subsystem on Windows 10 is a game-changer for anyone who wants the best of both worlds—Windows and Linux. The steps are straightforward, and in no time, you’ll be running a Linux terminal alongside your favorite Windows applications. This setup is perfect for developers, IT professionals, and even curious hobbyists who want to explore Linux without committing to a full dual-boot setup.
Once you’ve got WSL up and running, the possibilities are endless. You can leverage the power of Linux for scripting, software development, or even just learning more about what makes your computer tick. And don’t forget, the Linux community is vast and welcoming, so if you run into any snags, there are plenty of resources to help you out.
So go ahead, give it a try! Enabling the Linux Subsystem on Windows 10 might just open up a whole new world of computing for you.
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.