Using Ubuntu on Windows 10 can open up a world of possibilities for those who want to leverage the power of Linux alongside a familiar Windows environment. By using the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), you can seamlessly run Ubuntu terminal and applications directly on your Windows 10 machine without the need for a virtual machine. This setup can be accomplished in just a few simple steps, making it accessible even for beginners.
Step by Step Tutorial on Using Ubuntu on Windows 10
To get started with Ubuntu on Windows 10, you will first need to enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), which allows you to run a full Linux distribution alongside your Windows installation. Here’s a detailed guide to follow:
Step 1: Enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
To enable WSL, open PowerShell as an administrator and run the command: wsl --install.
Enabling WSL is crucial because it creates the necessary environment to run Linux distributions like Ubuntu on your Windows machine. Make sure your Windows 10 is updated to the latest version as WSL 2 requires a specific build.
Step 2: Restart Your Computer
Restart your computer to apply the changes.
Restarting ensures that all system modifications take effect, which is necessary for running Linux distributions smoothly.
Step 3: Install Ubuntu from the Microsoft Store
Open the Microsoft Store and search for “Ubuntu”, then click “Install”.
The Microsoft Store offers various versions of Ubuntu. Choose the one that suits your needs best. Installation may take a few minutes, so be patient.
Step 4: Set Up Ubuntu
Launch Ubuntu from the Start menu, and follow the on-screen instructions to set up a username and password.
Upon launching Ubuntu for the first time, you’ll need to create a user account. This step sets up your Ubuntu environment for personalized use.
Step 5: Start Using Ubuntu
Start using Ubuntu by entering commands in the terminal.
You can now run Ubuntu’s command-line utilities directly from within Windows 10. This is where the real fun begins, as you can install software, run scripts, and perform other Linux-based tasks.
After completing these steps, you will have a fully functional Ubuntu system running on Windows 10. You can now take advantage of Linux’s powerful tools without leaving the comfort of your Windows environment.
Tips for Using Ubuntu on Windows 10
- Make sure your Windows 10 is updated to at least version 2004 for optimal performance with WSL 2.
- Transition smoothly between Windows and Linux by using commands like
wslto start the Linux terminal from Command Prompt. - Install additional software packages using
apt-getwithin Ubuntu to expand functionality. - Familiarize yourself with basic Linux commands to enhance your productivity.
- Keep your Ubuntu system updated by running
sudo apt updateandsudo apt upgraderegularly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I run graphical Linux applications on Windows 10 using WSL?
Yes, with WSL 2, you can run graphical Linux applications using an X server or the Windows Terminal with support for graphics.
Is using WSL safe for my computer?
Yes, WSL is a feature of Windows designed to safely run Linux distributions without affecting your Windows installation.
Do I need a separate partition for Ubuntu on WSL?
No, WSL does not require a separate partition as it runs Ubuntu in a virtualized environment within Windows.
How much space does Ubuntu take on WSL?
The initial installation might take around 1GB, but it can grow depending on the software and data you add.
Can I access Windows files from Ubuntu on WSL?
Yes, you can access your Windows files from Ubuntu by navigating to the /mnt/c directory where your Windows drive is mounted.
Summary
- Enable WSL using PowerShell.
- Restart your computer.
- Install Ubuntu from the Microsoft Store.
- Set up Ubuntu with a username and password.
- Start using Ubuntu on Windows 10.
Conclusion
Congratulations, you’ve just bridged the gap between Windows 10 and Linux by setting up Ubuntu using the Windows Subsystem for Linux! This setup is like having the best of both worlds at your fingertips. Whether you’re a developer, a student, or someone just curious about Linux, this integration can greatly enhance your computing experience.
With Ubuntu on Windows 10, you can run Unix-like commands, automate tasks using shell scripts, or even develop and test applications in a Linux environment without switching devices or rebooting. It’s a perfect playground for experimentation and productivity.
Don’t stop here! Explore more about Linux commands or try installing other Linux distributions supported by WSL. If you encounter any hiccups along the way, remember that the online community is vast and always ready to lend a helping hand. Now that you know how to use Ubuntu on Windows 10, the world of Linux is yours to discover. Happy exploring!
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.