Using Ubuntu in Windows 10 is a great way to experience the flexibility and power of Linux without leaving the comfort of your familiar Windows environment. You can achieve this by using the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), which allows you to run a Linux distribution alongside your Windows OS. This tutorial will guide you through each step, from setting up WSL to installing and using Ubuntu.
How to Use Ubuntu in Windows 10
Running Ubuntu within Windows 10 is a breeze, thanks to the Windows Subsystem for Linux. This method lets you access Ubuntu’s command line interface directly from Windows, making it easy to use Linux tools and applications. Follow these steps to set it up.
Step 1: Enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Open PowerShell as an Administrator and run the command: wsl --install.
This command will enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux and install the necessary components. After running the command, you’ll need to restart your computer to apply the changes.
Step 2: Install Ubuntu from Microsoft Store
Go to the Microsoft Store, search for "Ubuntu," and click "Install".
The Microsoft Store offers different versions of Ubuntu. Choose the one you prefer and install it like any other app. Once installed, you’ll find Ubuntu in your Start menu.
Step 3: Launch Ubuntu
Open Ubuntu from the Start menu and set up your username and password.
When you launch Ubuntu for the first time, it will take a few minutes to set up. You’ll be prompted to create a username and password, which you’ll use to access the Ubuntu terminal.
Step 4: Update and Upgrade Ubuntu Packages
In the Ubuntu terminal, run sudo apt update followed by sudo apt upgrade.
Updating and upgrading your packages ensures you have the latest software and security updates. It’s always a good practice to keep your system up to date.
Step 5: Explore and Use Ubuntu
Start using Ubuntu commands and explore the available tools.
You can now use Ubuntu just like you would on a dedicated machine. Explore the command line, install software, and get familiar with the Linux environment.
After you complete these steps, you’ll have a fully functioning Ubuntu instance running alongside your Windows 10. You can easily switch between Windows and Ubuntu, using the best of both worlds.
Tips for Using Ubuntu in Windows 10
- Customize Your Terminal: Use tools like Windows Terminal to customize the appearance and functionality of your Ubuntu terminal.
- Learn Basic Commands: Familiarize yourself with common Linux commands to navigate and manage your system efficiently.
- Backup Your Data: Regularly back up important files to avoid data loss.
- Install Essential Software: Use
sudo apt installto get essential Linux software like Git, Vim, or Docker. - Explore WSL 2: Consider upgrading to WSL 2 for enhanced performance and full Linux kernel compatibility.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is WSL?
WSL stands for Windows Subsystem for Linux, a compatibility layer for running Linux binary executables natively on Windows 10.
Is WSL 1 different from WSL 2?
Yes, WSL 2 uses a real Linux kernel and offers improved performance, compatibility, and system call support compared to WSL 1.
Can I run graphical Linux applications?
With WSL 2 and additional setups, you can run graphical Linux applications on Windows 10.
How do I uninstall Ubuntu from WSL?
You can uninstall Ubuntu from the Microsoft Store or use the wsl --unregister command in PowerShell.
Is it safe to use Ubuntu on Windows 10?
Yes, using Ubuntu within WSL is safe and provides a sandboxed environment separate from your primary Windows system.
Summary
- Enable WSL with
wsl --install. - Install Ubuntu from Microsoft Store.
- Launch Ubuntu and set up your account.
- Update and upgrade Ubuntu packages.
- Explore and use Ubuntu commands.
Conclusion
Incorporating Ubuntu into your Windows 10 environment is a powerful way to expand your technical horizons. With WSL, you can run a full Linux distro alongside your Windows applications, blending the best features of both operating systems. This setup is particularly beneficial for developers, system administrators, and anyone looking to learn Linux without the need for a separate machine.
If you’re curious to dive deeper, there are plenty of resources available online to enhance your knowledge of Ubuntu and WSL. Experiment with different Linux tools, contribute to open-source projects, or just enjoy the flexibility and control that Linux offers. By mastering how to use Ubuntu in Windows 10, you’re opening the door to a world of possibilities.
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.