Splitting text in Google Sheets can be a really useful skill, especially if you’re working with data that needs to be organized in a certain way. Imagine you have a column full of names that are in the format "Last, First". If you want to separate these names into two columns—one for the first name and one for the last name—you can totally do that with Google Sheets. It’s not too hard, and once you know how to do it, you’ll be splitting text like a pro!
Step by Step Tutorial: How to Split Text in Google Sheets
Before we dive into the steps, let’s talk about what we’re going to accomplish. By the end of this tutorial, you will have split your text into separate columns, which is super handy for organizing and analyzing your data.
Step 1: Select the cells you want to split
Select the cells in your Google Sheet that contain the text you want to split.
When you’re selecting cells, you can click and drag to select a range, or hold down the Ctrl key (Cmd on Mac) and click to select multiple individual cells. Just make sure you’ve got all the text you want to split highlighted before you move on to the next step.
Step 2: Click on "Data" in the menu
Once you’ve selected the cells, go to the top menu and click on "Data."
The "Data" menu has a bunch of options for manipulating your data. We’re looking for the "Split text to columns" option, which is going to do exactly what we want.
Step 3: Choose "Split text to columns"
After clicking on "Data," a dropdown menu will appear. Click on "Split text to columns."
Google Sheets will then add a little box at the bottom of the selected cells. It’ll ask you what separator you want to use. This is how Google Sheets knows where to split your text.
Step 4: Choose your separator
Decide what character you want to use to split your text, like a comma, space, or custom character, and select it from the separator options.
If you’re working with names in the "Last, First" format, you would select "Comma" as your separator. If you’re splitting something like a list of hashtags that are separated by spaces, you’d choose "Space."
Step 5: Check your new columns
After selecting your separator, Google Sheets will automatically split your text into new columns.
You’ll now see your data neatly organized into separate columns. You can click on each new column to rename it, move it around, or do whatever else you need to do to get your sheet looking just right.
After you’ve followed these steps, you’ll have successfully split your text into separate columns. This can make your data much easier to work with, whether you’re sorting, filtering, or just trying to make things look a little neater.
Tips for How to Split Text in Google Sheets
- Make sure you have enough empty columns to the right of your data. When you split text into columns, Google Sheets will use the next available columns to the right. If there’s already data there, it could get overwritten.
- If your text isn’t splitting as expected, double-check your separator. Sometimes, spaces or other characters can sneak in and cause issues.
- You can use "Undo" (Ctrl+Z or Cmd+Z) if you make a mistake or if the split didn’t work out how you planned.
- If you have a unique separator like a semicolon (;) or a pipe (|), you can use the "Custom" option to split your text.
- Keep in mind that "Split text to columns" is a one-time action. If you add more data to your cells later, you’ll need to repeat the process to split that new text.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I want to split text using more than one separator?
Unfortunately, Google Sheets doesn’t let you split text using multiple separators at the same time. You would need to split the text using one separator, then repeat the process with the next separator.
Can I split text into rows instead of columns?
No, "Split text to columns" will only split your text into columns. If you want to split into rows, you would need to do this manually or use a script.
Will splitting text affect my formulas?
It could. If you have formulas that reference the cells you’re splitting, those references may need to be updated after the split.
Can I use "Split text to columns" on a mobile device?
The "Split text to columns" feature is available in the Google Sheets app on both iOS and Android.
What happens if I don’t have enough empty columns to the right?
Google Sheets will overwrite any existing data in the columns to the right of your selected cells. Always make sure you have enough empty space before splitting your text.
Summary
- Select the cells with the text you want to split.
- Click on "Data" in the menu.
- Choose "Split text to columns."
- Choose your separator.
- Check your new columns.
Conclusion
Splitting text in Google Sheets is a simple yet powerful way to organize and analyze your data with more precision. Whether you’re dealing with names, addresses, or any other type of information, knowing how to split text can save you loads of time and headaches. Remember, the key to a successful split is selecting the right separator that matches the format of your text. And don’t forget to check for enough empty columns to the right, so you don’t lose any important data.
Google Sheets offers a range of tools and features that make it a fantastic option for data management, and "Split text to columns" is just one example of this. If you ever find yourself stuck with a messy spreadsheet, now you know how to tidy it up with just a few clicks. So, go ahead, give it a try, and watch your data transform before your eyes. You might just become the Google Sheets wizard everyone turns to for help!

Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.