Installing WSL2 on Windows 10 can seem like a daunting task, but it’s actually quite simple. Essentially, you’ll enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), update it to WSL2, and then install your preferred Linux distribution. Let’s dive in!
How to Install WSL2 on Windows 10
By following these steps, you’ll enable and set up WSL2, allowing you to run a Linux environment directly on your Windows 10 machine.
Step 1: Enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux
First, enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux feature on your Windows 10 machine.
Go to the Start Menu, type "Windows Features," and click on "Turn Windows features on or off." In the list, find and check "Windows Subsystem for Linux," then click OK. Your computer will need to restart to apply the changes.
Step 2: Install the WSL2 Update
Next, install the WSL2 update to get the latest version of the subsystem.
Open PowerShell as an administrator and enter the command wsl --set-default-version 2. This will set WSL2 as the default version when you install a new Linux distribution.
Step 3: Download and Install a Linux Distribution
Now, you need to download and install your preferred Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store.
Open the Microsoft Store, search for "Linux," and choose a distribution like Ubuntu. Click "Get" to download and install it. Once installed, launch the distribution to complete the initial setup.
Step 4: Initialize Your Linux Environment
After installation, initialize your Linux environment and set up a user account.
When you launch your Linux distribution for the first time, you’ll be prompted to set up a new user account. Follow the instructions to create your username and password. This step is crucial for your Linux environment’s security and usability.
Step 5: Verify the Installation
Finally, verify that WSL2 is running correctly on your system.
Open your Linux distribution and type wsl -l -v in the terminal. This command will list all installed distributions and their WSL versions, ensuring everything is set up properly.
After completing these steps, WSL2 will be installed and ready to use on your Windows 10 computer. You can now run Linux commands and applications directly from your Windows machine.
Tips for Installing WSL2 on Windows 10
- Check Compatibility: Ensure your Windows 10 version is 1903 or higher, with Build 18362 or higher.
- Use PowerShell: Run all commands in an elevated PowerShell window to avoid permission issues.
- Update Regularly: Keep your WSL2 and Linux distributions updated to benefit from the latest features and security patches.
- Explore Distros: Try different Linux distributions to find the one that best suits your needs.
- Backup Data: Regularly back up your Linux environment to avoid data loss.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is WSL2?
WSL2 is the second version of the Windows Subsystem for Linux, providing a full Linux kernel to improve performance and compatibility with Linux software.
Can I run GUI applications on WSL2?
Yes, with the right setup and additional software, you can run Linux GUI applications on WSL2.
Is WSL2 free?
Yes, WSL2 is a free feature included with Windows 10.
Do I need to know Linux to use WSL2?
Basic knowledge of Linux is helpful but not necessary. Many resources are available to help you learn.
Can I switch back to WSL1 if needed?
Yes, you can switch back to WSL1 by using the command wsl --set-version 1.
Summary of Steps
- Enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux.
- Install the WSL2 update.
- Download and install a Linux distribution.
- Initialize your Linux environment.
- Verify the installation.
Conclusion
Installing WSL2 on Windows 10 is a straightforward process that unlocks a powerful Linux environment on your machine. By following the steps outlined above, you’ll be running your favorite Linux applications and commands in no time. Plus, with the added tips and FAQs, you’re well-equipped to troubleshoot and optimize your setup. So, why wait? Dive into the world of Linux on Windows today, and explore a new realm of possibilities right at your fingertips. For further reading, check out the official Microsoft documentation or various online communities dedicated to WSL2. Happy coding!
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.