Factory resetting a Windows 10 laptop is like giving your device a fresh start, wiping away all the clutter and issues that might have piled up over time. To do this, you simply need to navigate through the settings, initiate the reset, and follow the prompts. In just a few clicks, your laptop will begin the process of erasing data and restoring itself to its original state. This can help fix persistent software problems or prepare your laptop for a new owner.
How to Factory Reset a Windows 10 Laptop
Resetting your Windows 10 laptop will return it to its factory settings, removing all your personal data and installed apps. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process.
Step 1: Open Settings
First, go to your laptop’s Start menu and click on the gear icon to open the Settings app.
This icon is typically found on the lower left corner of your screen. The Settings app is your hub for managing your system, so it’s where you’ll start the factory reset process.
Step 2: Click on Update & Security
Next, within the Settings app, find and select the Update & Security option.
This section includes many important system management tools. It’s also home to the Recovery option, which is essential for resetting your device.
Step 3: Select Recovery
Within Update & Security, click on Recovery, which is usually found on the left-hand menu.
The Recovery section provides several options related to resetting your PC, including the ability to keep your files or remove everything.
Step 4: Click the Get Started Button
Under the Reset this PC section, click on the Get Started button to begin the reset process.
This will open a new window where you can choose whether to keep your files or remove everything from your laptop.
Step 5: Choose an Option
You will be given the option to either Keep my files or Remove everything.
Choosing “Keep my files” will remove apps and settings but keep personal files intact. “Remove everything” wipes all data, making it ideal when preparing your laptop for a new user.
Step 6: Follow the Prompts
Finally, follow the on-screen instructions to proceed with the factory reset.
This may involve confirming your choices and ensuring your laptop is plugged in. The process may take some time, depending on your laptop’s configuration.
After the reset completes, your Windows 10 laptop will boot up as if it’s brand new. This means all your personal files and applications are gone, and you’ll need to set up your device from scratch, including reinstalling apps and restoring your personal files from a backup if you’ve made one.
Tips for Factory Resetting a Windows 10 Laptop
- Back up important files to an external drive or cloud storage before starting the reset.
- Ensure your laptop is plugged into a power source throughout the process.
- If you choose to keep personal files, double-check that nothing important is lost.
- Make sure you have any necessary licenses or installation files for apps you’ll need to reinstall.
- Familiarize yourself with your laptop’s drivers and download them in advance if necessary.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why should I factory reset my Windows 10 laptop?
Factory resets can resolve persistent software issues, improve performance, and prepare the device for a new user by removing personal data.
Will a factory reset remove my Windows license?
No, the Windows license key is tied to your hardware, so it will remain valid after a reset.
How long does the factory reset process take?
The duration can vary, but it typically takes anywhere from 30 minutes to a few hours, depending on your laptop’s specifications.
Can I cancel the reset process once it starts?
It’s not advisable to stop the reset once it begins, as it could cause system issues. Always ensure you’re ready before starting.
What happens to my apps after a factory reset?
All installed applications will be removed. You’ll need to reinstall them afterward.
Summary
- Open Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Select Recovery.
- Click the Get Started button.
- Choose an option to keep files or remove everything.
- Follow the prompts.
Conclusion
A factory reset can be a lifesaver for your Windows 10 laptop, offering a clean slate that resolves many hidden issues. It’s like spring cleaning for your computer, getting rid of all the digital dust and cobwebs that have accumulated over time. Whether you’re facing persistent software glitches, sluggish performance, or simply passing on your laptop to someone else, a factory reset is the answer.
Before diving into this process, though, be sure to back up any important data and gather any necessary installation files or software keys—you don’t want to be caught off guard. Once your laptop is reset, it’s ready for anything you throw at it, from fresh software installations to a brand-new user experience.
If you’re interested in further optimizing your device, think about exploring more Windows 10 features like disk cleanup tools or built-in antivirus protection. These can help keep your laptop running smoothly in the long run. So, gear up, follow the steps, and let your laptop start anew, ready to tackle whatever comes next!

Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.