Combining words in Excel may seem tricky at first, but it’s actually quite simple once you get the hang of it. By using the CONCATENATE function or the ampersand (&) operator, you can easily merge text from multiple cells into one. This guide will take you through the steps you need to combine words in Excel, so you can manage and present data more efficiently.
Step-by-Step Tutorial: How to Combine Words in Excel
Combining words in Excel is a straightforward task that can save you time and make your data look cleaner. Follow these steps to merge text from different cells.
Step 1: Select the cell where you want the combined text to appear
Click on the cell where you’ll display the merged text.
This is crucial as it defines where your combined content will reside. Make sure to choose a cell that doesn’t have other important data.
Step 2: Enter the CONCATENATE function or the ampersand (&) operator
Type =CONCATENATE(
or =
followed by the first text cell, an &
, and then the second text cell.
These functions are Excel’s way of telling you it’s working with text. You could use either method depending on what you find easier.
Step 3: Add the cells you wish to combine
After the opening parenthesis, click on the first cell you want to combine, then type a comma or an ampersand, and click on the second cell.
You can add as many cells as you need. Just remember to separate each cell reference with a comma in CONCATENATE or an ampersand.
Step 4: Include spaces or punctuation if needed
If you want spaces or punctuation between your combined words, you’ll need to insert them within quotes, like " "
for a space.
This makes sure your combined text is readable. Otherwise, the words will be squished together.
Step 5: Press Enter
Hit the Enter key to complete the formula and see your combined result.
Excel will instantly merge your words, displaying the combined text in the selected cell.
After completing these steps, your selected cell will show the combined words from the specified cells. You can now copy this formula to other cells if you need to combine more text.
Tips for Combining Words in Excel
- Use CONCAT or TEXTJOIN: These functions are newer and offer more flexibility than CONCATENATE.
- Keep Data Clean: Ensure there are no extra spaces in your cells before combining.
- Use Cell References: Always use cell references instead of typing text directly in the formula.
- Copy and Paste as Values: If you don’t want your combined text to change when the source cells change, copy the result and paste it as a value.
- Use & for Simplicity: The ampersand operator is simpler and quicker for combining text.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I combine text from more than two cells?
You can continue adding cells in the CONCATENATE function or use multiple ampersands. For example, =A1&B1&C1
.
Can I combine text and numbers?
Yes, Excel treats numbers as text when using CONCATENATE or the ampersand. Just reference the cell containing the number.
What if my cells contain formulas?
The combined cell will update automatically to reflect changes in the cells containing formulas.
How do I add a space between combined words?
Include " "
(a space inside quotes) between your cell references in the formula.
Can I combine text from different sheets?
Yes, reference the sheet name before the cell. For example, =Sheet1!A1 & Sheet2!B1
.
Summary
- Select the cell where you want the combined text to appear.
- Enter the CONCATENATE function or the ampersand (&) operator.
- Add the cells you wish to combine.
- Include spaces or punctuation if needed.
- Press Enter.
Conclusion
Combining words in Excel is a fantastic way to streamline your data management tasks. Whether you’re merging first and last names, creating full addresses, or compiling any kind of data, these techniques will help you do it efficiently. By mastering the CONCATENATE function or the ampersand operator, you’ll have a handy skill under your belt that can make your data work much more manageable.
It’s worth practicing these steps and even exploring additional Excel functions that can complement this skill. Excel is packed with powerful tools, and understanding how to combine words is just scratching the surface. So, go ahead and give it a try. The more you experiment, the more proficient you’ll become. Happy spreadsheeting!

Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.