Factory resetting your Windows 10 computer without knowing the password might sound tricky, but it’s doable. You can reset your PC to its original settings right from the login screen by using the Advanced Startup options. This process erases all personal data, so be sure to backup any important files. Essentially, you’ll be giving your computer a fresh start, and it’ll feel just like new. This is a great option if you’re facing issues like forgotten passwords, software bugs, or just want to declutter your system.
How to Factory Reset Windows 10 Without Password
In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through the process of factory resetting your Windows 10 device without needing the password. By the end of these steps, your computer will be reset to its factory settings, ready for a fresh start.
Step 1: Access the Login Screen
To begin the reset process, power on your computer until you reach the login screen.
If your computer is already on, simply log out or restart it to get to the login screen. From here, the reset options become available without needing to log into your account.
Step 2: Open the Advanced Startup Options
At the login screen, hold the “Shift” key and click on the “Power” button, then select “Restart.”
Holding the “Shift” key while restarting your computer will take you to the Advanced Startup menu. This menu is crucial as it allows you to access recovery options without entering a password.
Step 3: Navigate to Troubleshoot
Once the Advanced Startup menu appears, select “Troubleshoot.”
The Troubleshoot option is where all your recovery tools are housed. You don’t need a password to access these options, which is perfect for this situation.
Step 4: Choose Reset This PC
Under the Troubleshoot menu, click on “Reset this PC.”
This option is what lets you reset your computer. It’s the digital equivalent of a clean slate, removing all personal files and settings.
Step 5: Select Remove Everything
Choose “Remove everything” to ensure a complete factory reset.
Selecting “Remove everything” will delete all user data, applications, and settings. This ensures any forgotten password is wiped away along with other personal information.
After completing these steps, your Windows 10 computer will restart and begin the reset process. It may take some time, so be patient. Once it’s done, your PC will be just like it was when you first got it—ready for a fresh start!
Tips for Factory Resetting Windows 10 Without Password
- Always back up important files before resetting, as the process will delete everything.
- Ensure your device is plugged in to avoid interruptions during the reset process.
- Know that this process will remove all installed applications, so make a list of apps to reinstall.
- Consider setting up a Microsoft account afterward for easier password recovery in the future.
- Remember that some pre-installed software might get removed, requiring reinstallation from the manufacturer’s website.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I recover my data after a factory reset?
No, once you choose to remove everything, all personal data is erased. Backup your data first.
How long does the reset process take?
It varies, but generally, a full factory reset can take around 30 minutes to a few hours depending on your system.
Will my Microsoft Office be deleted?
Yes, all applications will be removed. You will need to reinstall Microsoft Office after the reset.
Do I need an internet connection for the reset?
No, an internet connection is not required to perform a factory reset. However, you will need it later for updates and reinstalling apps.
Can I use this method on Windows 11?
The process is similar, but always check for specific instructions as updates might slightly alter the steps.
Summary
- Power on to the login screen.
- Hold “Shift” and click “Restart.”
- Select “Troubleshoot.”
- Choose “Reset this PC.”
- Select “Remove everything.”
Conclusion
Factory resetting your Windows 10 device without a password can be a lifesaver in sticky situations. This process wipes the slate clean, giving your machine a fresh start. Whether you forgot your password, are dealing with a stubborn virus, or just need a fresh start, resetting your PC can help.
Before taking the plunge, remember to back up any important files you want to keep. After the reset, your computer will be as fresh as a morning breeze, but it will also be missing all your personal files and installed applications. This means you’ll need to reinstall software and transfer back any saved data.
For those looking to avoid this hassle in the future, consider using a Microsoft account, which can simplify password recovery. Also, keep a list of essential applications handy for quick reinstallation. Factory resets might seem drastic, but sometimes they’re the best way to rejuvenate your tech and eliminate pesky problems.

Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.