If your Windows 10 PC is acting up, sometimes the best solution is to hit the reset button. A factory reset will wipe all your data and settings, returning your computer to its original state. Here’s a quick guide: Go to Settings > Update & Security > Recovery > Reset this PC > Get started, and then choose whether to keep or remove your files. Follow the prompts, and your PC will handle the rest.
How to Factory Reset Windows 10
Factory resetting your Windows 10 PC can fix many issues like slow performance or software glitches. It’s like giving your computer a fresh start. Follow these steps to reset Windows 10.
Step 1: Open Settings
Go to the Start menu and click on the gear icon to open Settings.
Settings is where you control everything about how your computer works. It’s like the command center for your PC.
Step 2: Navigate to Update & Security
In the Settings menu, click on ‘Update & Security.’
This section deals with Windows updates, recovery options, and other critical security settings. It’s essential for maintaining a healthy PC.
Step 3: Click on Recovery
In the Update & Security menu, find and click on ‘Recovery.’
This is where you’ll find the options to reset your PC, go back to a previous version of Windows, or start your PC with advanced startup.
Step 4: Select Reset this PC and Get Started
Under Recovery, you’ll see ‘Reset this PC.’ Click on ‘Get started.’
This option will initiate the process of resetting your computer. It’s like the big red button that starts everything.
Step 5: Choose Keep My Files or Remove Everything
You’ll be given two options: ‘Keep my files’ or ‘Remove everything.’ Choose the one that suits your needs.
- ‘Keep my files’ will remove apps and settings but keep your personal files.
- ‘Remove everything’ will erase all your data, including personal files.
Step 6: Follow the On-Screen Prompts
Click through the prompts to confirm your reset choice and start the process.
Windows will guide you through the steps needed to complete the reset. It’s mostly just clicking ‘Next.’
Step 7: Wait for the Reset to Complete
The reset process will take some time, depending on your computer’s speed and the options you chose.
Your computer will restart several times, and you might see a progress screen. Just be patient and let it do its thing.
After completing these steps, your Windows 10 PC will be reset to its factory settings, either with your files still in place or entirely clean, depending on the option you chose.
Tips for Factory Resetting Windows 10
- Backup Your Data: Always back up important files before performing a factory reset. Use an external drive or cloud storage.
- Ensure Power Supply: Make sure your laptop is plugged in or your desktop is connected to a UPS to avoid interruptions.
- Disconnect Peripherals: Remove any external devices like USB drives or printers to prevent complications.
- Remember Your Password: If you choose to keep your files, you’ll need your Microsoft account password to log back in.
- Reinstall Software: After the reset, you’ll need to reinstall your software applications and restore your files from backup.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens during a factory reset?
A factory reset reinstalls Windows and removes your installed apps and settings. You can choose whether to keep or delete your personal files.
How long does it take to reset Windows 10?
The process can take anywhere from 30 minutes to a few hours, depending on your computer’s speed and the options you chose.
Will I lose my personal files?
You can choose to keep your files during the reset. If you select ‘Remove everything,’ all your personal files will be deleted.
Do I need a Windows 10 installation disk?
No, Windows 10 has a built-in reset feature, so you don’t need an installation disk.
Can I undo a factory reset?
No, once you perform a factory reset, you cannot undo it. Make sure you back up your data before starting.
Summary
- Open Settings.
- Navigate to Update & Security.
- Click on Recovery.
- Select Reset this PC and Get Started.
- Choose Keep My Files or Remove Everything.
- Follow the On-Screen Prompts.
- Wait for the Reset to Complete.
Conclusion
A factory reset for Windows 10 is like hitting the refresh button on your PC. It can solve a lot of issues and bring your computer back to its prime. Just remember to back up your data and be patient during the process. Hopefully, this guide has made the task less daunting and more manageable. Don’t forget to reinstall essential applications and restore your files afterward. If you’re still unsure or run into problems, there are plenty of resources and community forums available for further reading and troubleshooting. Taking these steps can help ensure your computer runs smoothly once again, turning tech troubles into a distant memory.

Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.