When you delete a file on Windows 10, it usually just gets moved to the Recycle Bin or hidden from view but still exists on your hard drive. To make sure it’s gone for good, you need to take a few extra steps. This guide will walk you through how to permanently delete files from your hard drive in Windows 10.
How to Permanently Delete Files from Hard Drive Windows 10
The following steps will guide you through the process of permanently deleting files from your hard drive in Windows 10. This ensures that the files are completely removed and can’t be easily recovered.
Step 1: Empty the Recycle Bin
The first step is to empty your Recycle Bin. Right-click the Recycle Bin icon on your desktop and select "Empty Recycle Bin."
When you delete files, they usually go to the Recycle Bin first. Emptying it will remove these files from the bin, but the data may still be recoverable.
Step 2: Use Shift + Delete
To permanently delete a file without sending it to the Recycle Bin, select the file and press Shift + Delete on your keyboard.
This method bypasses the Recycle Bin entirely, making it quicker to permanently delete files. However, the data is still recoverable with special software.
Step 3: Use Built-in Disk Cleanup
Another way to delete files permanently is to use the Disk Cleanup tool. Open it by searching for "Disk Cleanup" in the Start menu.
Disk Cleanup helps you delete temporary files and system files that you no longer need. It’s a good way to free up space and ensure old data is removed.
Step 4: Use a File Shredder Software
For even more security, consider using file shredding software like Eraser or CCleaner. Download and install the software, then select the files you want to delete and follow the program’s instructions.
File shredders overwrite the data multiple times, making it nearly impossible to recover. This is the best option if you need to ensure data is permanently destroyed.
Step 5: Format the Hard Drive
If you need to delete everything on the drive, formatting is an option. Go to This PC, right-click the drive you want to format, and select "Format." Follow the prompts to complete the process.
Formatting the drive erases all data on it. However, for highly sensitive data, consider using specialized software that writes over the data multiple times.
Once you’ve completed these actions, the files you wanted to delete will be gone for good. This ensures your data is permanently removed and cannot be easily recovered.
Tips for How to Permanently Delete Files from Hard Drive Windows 10
- Always Empty the Recycle Bin: Remember to empty the Recycle Bin after deleting files.
- Use Shift + Delete for Quick Deletion: This is a fast way to delete files without sending them to the Recycle Bin.
- Disk Cleanup Tool Is Handy: Use this built-in tool to remove unnecessary files.
- File Shredders for Security: Consider using file shredding software for sensitive information.
- Secure Formatting: For an entire drive, use formatting with specialized software.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I ensure my deleted files can’t be recovered?
Using file shredding software that overwrites data multiple times is the best way to ensure files can’t be recovered.
What is the quickest way to permanently delete a file?
Using Shift + Delete is the quickest method to permanently delete a file without sending it to the Recycle Bin.
Is formatting my hard drive safe for removing all data?
Yes, formatting is safe for removing all data, but for sensitive information, consider using specialized software that writes over data multiple times.
Can I recover files after I’ve emptied the Recycle Bin?
Yes, files can often be recovered using special software, which is why using a file shredder is recommended for sensitive files.
Does Disk Cleanup permanently delete files?
Disk Cleanup can permanently delete system and temporary files, but it doesn’t overwrite the data multiple times like shredding software does.
Summary
- Empty the Recycle Bin.
- Use Shift + Delete.
- Use Built-in Disk Cleanup.
- Use a File Shredder Software.
- Format the Hard Drive.
Conclusion
And that’s it! Now you know how to permanently delete files from your hard drive in Windows 10. Whether you’re just tidying up or need to ensure sensitive information is gone for good, these steps have got you covered. Don’t forget to consider using file shredding software if you’re dealing with particularly sensitive data. Hopefully, this guide has made the process clearer and easier to follow. Feel free to explore more about file management and data security to keep your digital life in tip-top shape!
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.