How to Fix Corrupted System Files in Windows 10
System files on Windows 10 can get corrupted for various reasons. The good news is, you can fix them with a few simple steps. You’ll be using built-in tools like the System File Checker (SFC) and the Deployment Imaging Service and Management Tool (DISM). These tools will scan your system for corrupted files and replace them with the correct versions. Let’s walk through it.
How to Fix Corrupted System Files in Windows 10
In this section, we will use Windows 10’s built-in tools to detect and fix corrupted system files. These steps will guide you through running SFC and DISM to ensure your system files are intact and your computer runs smoothly.
Step 1: Open Command Prompt as Administrator
First, open the Command Prompt with administrative privileges.
To do this, type "cmd" in the search bar. Right-click on ‘Command Prompt’ from the results and select "Run as administrator."
Step 2: Run the System File Checker (SFC) Scan
Type sfc /scannow
and press Enter.
This command will scan all protected system files and replace any corrupted files it identifies. This may take some time, so be patient.
Step 3: Analyze SFC Scan Results
After the scan completes, review the results.
If the SFC tool finds corrupted files and repairs them, it will notify you. If it cannot fix some files, you’ll need to move on to the next step.
Step 4: Run the DISM Tool
Type DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
and press Enter.
This will use Windows Update to provide the necessary files to repair corruption if SFC couldn’t fix everything.
Step 5: Restart Your Computer
Reboot your system to apply the repairs.
A simple restart ensures all the changes take effect and your system runs smoothly with the repaired files.
After completing these steps, your system should be free of corrupted files, and your computer should perform better.
Tips for Fixing Corrupted System Files in Windows 10
- Keep Your System Updated: Regularly update your Windows to prevent corruption caused by outdated system files.
- Use a Reliable Antivirus: Always run a good antivirus program to keep malware from corrupting your files.
- Regularly Back Up Your System: Frequent backups can save you a lot of trouble if your files get corrupted.
- Avoid Unreliable Software: Installing software from unknown sources can lead to file corruption.
- Run SFC and DISM Regularly: Periodic checks with these tools can preemptively repair potential issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use these steps for Windows 7 or 8?
Yes, the SFC and DISM tools are also available in Windows 7 and 8, but some command parameters might differ slightly.
How long does the SFC scan take?
The SFC scan generally takes 15-30 minutes, but it can be longer depending on your system’s condition.
What if SFC and DISM don’t fix the problem?
If both tools fail, you might need to perform a Windows Reset or reinstall the operating system.
Do I lose data when I run SFC or DISM?
No, these commands fix system files without affecting your personal data.
Can I stop the scan once it starts?
It’s best to let the scan complete to avoid partial repairs. Stopping it midway can cause more issues.
Summary
- Open Command Prompt as Administrator.
- Run the System File Checker (SFC) Scan.
- Analyze SFC Scan Results.
- Run the DISM Tool.
- Restart Your Computer.
Conclusion
Fixing corrupted system files in Windows 10 is crucial to maintaining your computer’s health and performance. By following the outlined steps, you can effectively use the System File Checker (SFC) and Deployment Imaging Service and Management Tool (DISM) to repair your system files. Regular maintenance and using reliable software can prevent file corruption in the future. If you encounter persistent issues, don’t hesitate to seek professional help or consider a system reset. Keeping your Windows 10 in top shape ensures a smoother and more efficient computing experience. For more detailed guides, check out additional resources on Windows troubleshooting and maintenance.
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.