Searching for files on Windows 10 is super easy once you get the hang of it. All you need is the built-in search function. From the Start Menu, to the File Explorer, to even using Cortana, there are multiple ways to quickly locate any file you need. Whether you know the file’s name or just have a rough idea, Windows 10 offers versatile options to make your search efficient.
Step-by-Step Tutorial on How to Search Files on Windows 10
This guide will walk you through various methods to search for files on Windows 10, helping you become a pro at locating your documents, pictures, and other files.
Step 1: Open the Start Menu
Click the Windows icon on the bottom-left corner of your screen to open the Start Menu.
Opening the Start Menu is the first step because it gives you access to the search bar right away. You can also press the Windows key on your keyboard to accomplish the same thing.
Step 2: Type in the Search Bar
Type the name of the file or a keyword related to it in the search bar at the bottom of the Start Menu.
As you start typing, Windows will begin displaying a list of suggestions. These could be apps, settings, files, or even web results. It’s a quick way to zero in on what you’re looking for.
Step 3: Use File Explorer Search
If you prefer, open File Explorer and use the search bar located at the top-right corner.
File Explorer offers a more focused search within a particular drive or folder. This is useful if you have a general idea of where the file might be located.
Step 4: Utilize Cortana
Activate Cortana by clicking on the Cortana icon in the taskbar and then type your search query.
Cortana can search your files, apps, settings, and even the web. It’s like having a personal assistant to help you find what you need quickly.
Step 5: Advanced Search Options
In File Explorer, click on the "Search" tab that appears after you select the search bar. Use filters like size, date modified, and file type.
These advanced options help narrow down your search results, especially if you have a large number of files. The more specific you can be, the quicker you’ll find your file.
After completing these actions, you will see a list of files that match your search query. Click on the file you want, and it will open right up. If you still can’t find your file, double-check your spelling or try different keywords.
Tips for How to Search Files on Windows 10
- Keep Keywords Simple: Use short, specific keywords to increase the likelihood of finding your file quickly.
- Use Wildcards: You can use an asterisk (*) as a wildcard for unknown or variable characters in your search query.
- Save Frequent Searches: In File Explorer, you can save search results for frequent searches.
- Check Indexing Options: Make sure your important folders are included in Windows’ indexing options for faster search results.
- Search by File Properties: Use properties like date modified, file type, and size to narrow down search results.
Frequently Asked Questions on How to Search Files on Windows 10
How do I search for a specific file type?
In File Explorer, click on the search bar and type ".[file extension]", like ".jpg" for images.
Can I search within a specific folder?
Yes, navigate to the folder in File Explorer and use the search bar at the top-right corner.
How do I enable Cortana?
Click on the Cortana icon in the taskbar and follow the setup instructions.
Why is my search slow?
Your search might be slow due to limited indexing options. Go to "Indexing Options" in Control Panel to customize it.
Can I search by the date modified?
Yes, in File Explorer, click on the “Search” tab and choose “Date modified” to filter results.
Summary
- Open the Start Menu
- Type in the Search Bar
- Use File Explorer Search
- Utilize Cortana
- Advanced Search Options
Conclusion
Finding files on Windows 10 doesn’t have to be a chore. With the built-in search tools and a few tips and tricks, you can quickly locate any file you need. Remember to use the Start Menu for general searches, File Explorer for more focused searches, and Cortana for a comprehensive search that includes web results. Adjusting your indexing options and understanding how to use filters can further streamline your search process.
Windows 10’s search functionality is powerful and versatile, designed to save you time and hassle. So, the next time you need to find that elusive document or photo, just follow these steps and tips. And now that you’re armed with this knowledge, why not explore more about Windows 10’s features? You’ll be a power user in no time!

Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.