Reinstalling Windows 10 from BIOS is a handy skill when things go wrong and you need a clean slate. To do this, you’ll start by accessing the BIOS settings on your computer, where you can select a bootable USB drive containing the Windows 10 installation files. Once you’ve set the boot order and started the installation, follow the on-screen prompts to reinstall Windows. By the end of this process, you’ll have a fresh copy of Windows 10 on your machine, ready for use.
How to Reinstall Windows 10 from BIOS
In this guide, we’ll walk through the steps required to reinstall Windows 10 via BIOS. This method is often used when Windows won’t boot, or you need a fresh installation to resolve persistent issues.
Step 1: Create a Bootable USB Drive
Before you begin, prepare a bootable USB drive with Windows 10 installation files.
To create this, use the Windows Media Creation Tool, which you can download from Microsoft’s website. Follow the instructions to select your USB drive and download the necessary files.
Step 2: Access the BIOS Settings
Restart your computer and enter the BIOS by pressing the appropriate key during startup, usually F2, F10, DEL, or ESC.
The key to access the BIOS can vary depending on your computer’s manufacturer, so keep an eye out for the prompt on the screen during boot. This will take you to the BIOS settings menu.
Step 3: Change Boot Order
Navigate to the boot order settings in BIOS and set your USB drive as the first boot device.
This step ensures your computer will boot from the USB drive containing the Windows installation files instead of your hard drive.
Step 4: Start the Windows Installation
Save your changes and restart your computer. This time, it should boot from the USB drive, launching the Windows 10 installer.
Follow the on-screen prompts to install Windows. You’ll be asked to select language, time, and keyboard preferences, then proceed with installation options.
Step 5: Complete the Installation
Continue following the instructions on the screen to complete the installation of Windows 10 on your computer.
You’ll choose whether to keep files or do a clean install (wiping everything). After this, Windows will install itself, and your computer will restart several times.
Once you finish these steps, Windows 10 should be successfully reinstalled on your computer. The installation will clean the system, remove errors, and give you a fresh start.
Tips for Reinstalling Windows 10 from BIOS
- Always back up important files before starting the reinstallation process to prevent data loss.
- Make sure your USB drive is at least 8GB to hold the Windows 10 installation files.
- Verify that your computer is connected to a power source during installation to avoid interruptions.
- Keep your Windows activation key handy as you might need it during the installation.
- If you encounter issues, consult the manufacturer’s website or forums for specific troubleshooting advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is BIOS?
BIOS stands for Basic Input/Output System, a program that controls the computer’s startup process before the operating system loads.
Do I need technical knowledge to reinstall Windows 10 from BIOS?
While some technical familiarity helps, the process is largely guided by prompts, making it accessible to most users.
Will reinstalling Windows 10 delete all my files?
A clean install will delete all files, while an upgrade install attempts to keep them. Always back up important files first.
Can I reinstall Windows 10 from BIOS without a USB drive?
No, a bootable USB or DVD is required to install Windows 10 from BIOS as it contains the necessary files to reinstall the OS.
How long does it take to reinstall Windows 10?
Installation time varies but typically ranges from 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on your system’s speed and the installation option chosen.
Summary
- Create a bootable USB drive.
- Access the BIOS settings.
- Change the boot order.
- Start the Windows installation.
- Complete the installation.
Conclusion
Reinstalling Windows 10 from BIOS might seem daunting at first, but it’s more straightforward than you might think. With just a USB drive and some patience, you can breathe new life into your computer. Whether you’re dealing with a stubborn virus or just need a clean start, reinstalling Windows can be like hitting the reset button on your digital life. Just remember to back up your files before you start—losing important data is like misplacing the keys to your digital kingdom.
Once you’ve completed the task, you’ll have a fresh installation of Windows 10. From there, you can personalize settings, reinstall favorite programs, and enjoy a smoother and more efficient computing experience.
For further reading, consider exploring online forums and tech communities where you can find additional tips and user experiences. With these tools and insights, you’ll not only become proficient in reinstalling Windows 10 but also improve your overall tech savviness. Happy computing!

Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.