If you just bought a new PC and it doesn’t have an operating system, don’t worry! Installing Windows 10 is a straightforward process. You’ll need a USB drive with at least 8GB of storage, an internet connection, and a valid Windows 10 license. First, you’ll create a bootable USB drive with Windows 10, then you’ll start your PC from that drive and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
How to Install Windows 10 on New PC Without Operating System
This step-by-step guide will help you install Windows 10 on your new PC, starting from creating a bootable USB, all the way to setting up Windows for the first time.
Step 1: Create a Bootable USB Drive
Download Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool and use it to make a bootable USB drive with Windows 10.
To create a bootable USB drive, visit the official Microsoft website, download the Media Creation Tool, and run it. Follow the prompts to download Windows 10 and prepare your USB drive. Make sure your USB drive has at least 8GB of space and is empty, as this process will erase all data on it.
Step 2: Insert the USB Drive into Your New PC
Plug the bootable USB drive into your new PC’s USB port.
With the USB drive prepared, insert it into an available USB port on your new PC. Ensure your PC is turned off when you do this to avoid any issues during the next steps.
Step 3: Access the Boot Menu
Turn on your PC and access the boot menu by pressing the designated key (usually F12, ESC, or DEL).
When you power on your PC, you’ll need to quickly press the boot menu key specific to your motherboard manufacturer. This will vary, so you might need to check your manual or try different keys like F12, ESC, or DEL.
Step 4: Boot from the USB Drive
Select the USB drive from the boot menu to start the Windows 10 installation process.
Once in the boot menu, use the arrow keys to select your USB drive and hit Enter. Your PC will then load the Windows 10 installation setup from the USB drive.
Step 5: Follow the On-Screen Instructions
Complete the Windows 10 installation by following the on-screen prompts.
The installation wizard will guide you through selecting your language, time, and keyboard settings, followed by entering your product key and choosing the installation type. Opt for a Custom installation for a clean install on a new PC.
You’ll need to select the drive where you want to install Windows. For a new PC, there should only be one option. The installation will now begin, and your PC will restart several times during the process.
After completing these steps, your PC will reboot into Windows 10. You’ll be prompted to set up your user account, connect to a network, and adjust privacy settings.
Tips for How to Install Windows 10 on New PC Without Operating System
- Ensure your internet connection is stable during the download and installation process.
- Backup any important data on your USB drive before creating a bootable drive, as it will be wiped.
- Keep your Windows 10 product key handy, you’ll need it during installation.
- If you run into any issues, checking online forums or Microsoft’s support page can be helpful.
- Make sure your new PC meets the minimum hardware requirements for Windows 10.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if my PC doesn’t recognize the USB drive?
Make sure your USB drive is properly formatted and that the bootable Windows 10 was created correctly. Also, try plugging the USB drive into a different port.
Can I install Windows 10 without a product key?
Yes, you can skip the product key during installation, but you’ll need to enter a valid key later to activate Windows.
How long does the installation take?
The time varies depending on your PC’s hardware, but typically it takes around 20-30 minutes.
Do I need an internet connection to install Windows 10?
An internet connection is needed to download the Media Creation Tool and updates, but you can complete the installation without one.
What should I do if I encounter errors during installation?
Try searching for the specific error code online or consult Microsoft’s support page for troubleshooting steps.
Summary
- Create a bootable USB drive.
- Insert the USB drive into your new PC.
- Access the boot menu.
- Boot from the USB drive.
- Follow the on-screen instructions.
Conclusion
Installing Windows 10 on a new PC without an operating system may seem daunting, but it’s actually quite straightforward. With a bit of preparation and following the steps outlined above, you’ll have your new computer up and running in no time. Whether you’re building a custom gaming rig or setting up a new work machine, knowing how to install Windows 10 is a handy skill.
If you encounter any issues, there are plenty of resources available online, including forums and official support from Microsoft. Remember, patience and careful reading of instructions will see you through most challenges.
Give it a try, and soon enough, you’ll be navigating your new Windows 10 environment with ease. Happy computing!
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.